Dear Amien Essif:
Yes, the U.S. should greatly increase its public support for
the arts and journalism—and not just because if we don’t “many artists will
continue to need welfare aid.” The welfare provided does not, in most cases,
provide enough for adequate food, shelter, healthcare (even with Obamacare),
whereas the public funding would create more job opportunities for artists—many
of whom would be content to live on a modest sustenance in order to contribute
to the economy to the best of the ability. The crisis is not simply that
artists are underpaid, but that we are under-used.
The starving artist is not alone in this economy. As you
astutely point out, this demand for public funding of the arts is no different
than the demand for free public primary education (or secondary education for
that matter), or other areas that promote the general welfare. The public
support is there, the need is there—what is lacking is a voice in the media as
well as in the government that recognizes this fact and translates it into
public policy. Sure, lip service is paid, but even in the areas in which
government (rather than the privatized corporations) still has some say
(artists-in-the schools and artists-in-the prisons programs, for instance),
funding has been severely cut.
If art does not pay in an era of increased deregulation of
monopoly capitalism (unless the artist is commissioned specifically by the
de-regulated corporations to, in essence, create a form of propaganda for the
interests of global capital), it is the government’s responsibility to be made
accountable to “we the people,” and I know many artists who would be more than
happy to work, in one way or another, for a government that has the welfare of
the vast majority of working class Americans as a fundamental concern.
The issue is not simply an issue of hedonism, as you put it
“using my college education to do what I
love.” Yes, it’s important to love what we do, but there is a
responsibility in what the artist does: whether it’s to tell the truth (especially
the truths that are usually censored from the corporate, or mainstream, media),
to create beautiful, functional or practical living artifacts that can
entertain or educate, provoke or entice, uplift the spirit and bring people
together and contribute to nation building (or rebuilding), and even become a
cultural export contributing to the economy. The deeper question for artists is
what can we give back to society, what value we can create to earn our keep and
serve the general welfare of the people (and I don’t mean to say we have to
change our art to do this; if it already was the kind that benefitted the
plutocrats, odds are you’re not on “public assistance” in the first place).
Likewise, the government should provide initiatives for
small businesses, minority owned businesses, and community colleges rather than
continue its policies of trillion dollar bailouts to banks, and other forms of
corporate welfare that are taken from taxpayers money (deregulation of the mass
media so that its owners may do “what they love”—i.e. profiteer and
censor--without responsibility to the people who are given no alternative to
them but to turn it off, or set up a private blog or “soundcloud account” that
they cannot promote or lure listeners to for the same reason they are on food
stamps). These bailouts have not improved the economy for over 99% of
Americans, and do nothing to repair this country’s ailing infrastructure, as well as
its cultural infrastructure, except to create a “members only” plutocrat’s
paradise.
When Obama was first elected, there was an upsurge of hope
that in fact that government would step in to at least regulate monopoly
capitalism with policies that resemble Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s WPA
programs, which helped bring the country out of the great depression, and
furthermore created a “commons,” a civic infrastructure that came the closest
to a “social democracy” America ever had, a more equitable society that
actually created a middle class of small-business owners, and a national
culture that was the envy of most of the world. Policies at least as
comprehensive as that are needed today, given the great crash of the financial
and housing markets of 2008, and they unpaid war debt that continues to suck
money, and real wealth, from the American working class.
We delude ourselves if we do not see that the advances in
civil rights and human rights that were made in mid-century America were not
themselves a direct result of such “New Deal” policies (which were themselves a
result of collective protests after the 1929 Stock Market crash). This is what
the right wing has known for a long time; when the deregulated AM radio dials
in the 1980s became overtaken by corporate mouthpieces such as Rush Limbaugh,
they made it very clear that undoing many of the social policies of Roosevelt
(including funding for the arts) was their primary objective. The gradual
erosion of arts funding over the past 30-40 years is thus linked inextricably
with the decline of the middle class, the working class. Meanwhile, the corporate
media, tells culture workers to value originality, and individualism, as if
it’s a form artistic freedom (you may be broke, but at least you’re closer to
doing “what you love” than allegedly those are who send young men off to fight
in wars for their oil, which of course you really need to live).
I myself am an artist, who had achieved enough success to
make a modest living through it (either directly through album sales and arts
grants, or indirectly through college teaching jobs I was able to get because
of my writing resume), but who fell on hard times in the last ten years due to
the reallocation of priorities and the increased price of healthcare, and rent,
etc. As a result, I become homeless. The shame, self-hatred, and self-doubt and
isolation that has resulted from this situation is immense. Old friends and
colleagues turn away; I become increasingly useless, a so-called “Charity Case”
(though the busking sure is cute, a momentary diversion from the ‘real’
(corporate run) world, as I watch well-intentioned people who try to help (or
throw the equivalent of a dime at the ‘bum’ in this inflated economy) are
themselves struggling not to end up like me (which is one of their biggest
fears!).
Many of these well-intentioned people tell me to “try to
pull myself up by my bootstraps,” as I was once able to do as a younger man, and
work in isolation again as an artist and play the artist lottery game in hopes
of surmounting this situation (some Mythical Warren Buffett-esque venture
capitalist who will see and understand that long-term profitability of our
proposals)---yet, without money (and being older and with some health issues),
it is much harder to do this alone! And, frankly, we don’t need to do this
alone. I cannot adhere to the idea of the artist as “bourgeois individual” as
it is often presented in American culture when the reality of my (and most
artists) situation starkly contrasts with it. We artists need to focus on our
common ground with others who struggle to do “what they love” and what they
need to survive.
This struggle is so prevalent that even the notion of a
cultural institution or venue that is independent from corporate sponsorship (at
a price) becomes near impossible unless we can form some grass-roots way of
linking our forces to make demands to the government, or to the corporations through the government—who we
theoretically still have the power to vote in or out of office, and not merely
by “outspending” the opposition; the artist can help aid the election of new
politicians through our ability to articulate the issues and provide
alternatives to the “business as usual” that has driven most of our livelihoods
into ruin.
We need to form a united front with other artists (even if
we don’t like each other’s work) and culture workers, and beyond, to show our
common interests with the many others who increasingly suffer in this economy:
thinkers and doers! Many of us are
better thinkers than doers, but there are some doers who understand their need for thinkers as much as we need to
work with them (not that it’s a clear-cut distinction). It may sound cliché to
say this in this highly individualized age (“I got mine, don’t worry ‘bout
hers”), but there can be strength in numbers, and unity in diversity (and not
just diversity as understood in terms of surface identity politics that doesn’t
get at the root of the exploitation of the 99% by the 1%). Had the coalition
that got Obama elected not taken the pressure off (or had it usurped by the
creation of the Trickle-Down “Tea Party” and its Dick Armey), had Occupy Wall
Street been able to survive the first winter, maybe this united front could
have translated into real electoral power, with a real possibility of effecting
public policy to make such funding for the arts a reality, and one that is fiscally responsible.
In short, I agree with you; we need more public funding, but
I think we could argue more persuasively if it’s not simply begging for pity
(in the form of food stamps that don’t even get us “Section 8” housing).
Rather, we need to fund the arts, or there may be riots, or a revolution! That
worked in the 1930s, and even to some extent in the 1960s. We should at least
consider that threat pragmatically as a bargaining position, but first we have
to recognize how our fates are linked with garbage-men, and underpaid nurses
(who themselves die because they can’t afford quality healthcare) and then organize,
how to use what little means we have to organize, via the web, etc. This is of
paramount importance….and, yes, the
process of thiscan be fun!
(entertaining, artistic), in every locale, real or virtual, in which we find
ourselves. If the word “Community” has become increasingly less a reality in
this corporate-dominated, atomized, and post 9/11 culture of fear environment,
for many people (community is not something we can take for granted; we’re not “born
into it” as our grand-parents were), it’s still something that could be
recreated, even if we must use “virtual” means as well to counter
gentrification in cities, while de-centralizing culture by re-centralizing (so
artists don’t feel they have to move
to NYC or Hollywood or Nashville, for instance, to find any culture that isn’t
the equivalent of McDonalds in their small towns). Yes, work locally, but think
nationally, and build a network.
The lobbyist-run government isn’t going to listen to an
argument about pity. And though Food stamps are criticized by the right wing
media as a hand-out, most of the corporatists would still rather offer those than
on their own consider more public funding for the arts. This is a way to shut
us up on sustenance, filling our mouths with supermarket food that in many
cases is poison (at least that which we can afford on that pittance), and from
which they can doubly profit: making their enemies (and we delude ourselves if
we don’t realize we are their enemies, even if we do nothing but dabble and
scribble our mumble-core in our little harmless art bubbles) weaker in our
unhealthiness while gouging us on low-quality over-priced “food” so we need
their over-priced low-quality “medicine.” (these, along with prisons, remain
the one of the few “growth industries” America has). We must appeal to the
people, the working class of which we are a part (however petty-bourgeois we
may appear), in the creation of our art and/or journalism. This can still be “loving
what you do.” Otherwise, American culture will continue to be dominated by the corporations
who create less wealth than the artists, and may not even be very good at
organizing (though their ancestors were, so they don’t have to). And let their
libertarians tell us we “need to be punched.” and let the debate resume, more
focused than before. We got something to give each other, even if they take it
as a punch.
Chris Stroffolino,
January 2014.
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